Interest in protecting the
world’s biological diversity has intensified during the last few
decades. Understanding the consequences of habitat change and developing
effective strategies to maintain biodiversity in developed and
disturbed landscapes is a major challenge.
Effective Conservation Planning
should be based on rigorous field investigations, cutting-edge conservation
strategies and tested ecological principles. It
must also be grounded in sound land use planning approaches. While
the primary focus of conservation plans is to develop management
strategies for ‘natural
areas’, the key to making conservation planning work is its seamless
integration with human settlements and associated cultural activities.
It takes a multidisciplinary team to identify and prioritize conservation
areas, assess threats to biodiversity, design and implement conservation
strategies, and monitor complex changes - all at multiple scales.